Israel has quickly become one of the most polarizing forces in the North American Jewish community. In a world already much too divided, how can we approach the subject of Zionism without widening the rifts? This book wrestles with and attempts to frame the very fragile dialogue surrounding Zionism and Israel in the 21st century Progressive Jewish community. Written from a multiplicity of views, the collection explores the many lenses through which this varied community approaches Zionism, not only set apart by political differences but also by geographical diversity, religious divisiveness, socio-economic policies, gender issues, the use and abuse of power, and more. The Fragile Dialogue is a conversation starter, meant to provide a basis for narrowing the rifts in our dialogue around Zionism today.
Foreword Rabbi Rick Jacobs, President, Union for Reform Judaism Preface Rabbi Janet Liss, Chair, CCAR Israel Committee Prologue: “Without a Vision, a People Will Perish” Rabbi Stanley M. Davids Acknowledgments
Zionist Theory and Zionist Politics Myths and Facts: Zionism and Reform Judaism Rabbi Michael Marmur Peering into the Nationalist Mirror Dr. Joshua Holo To Be a Post-nationalist Zionist: A Theo-political Reflection Rabbi Dr. Haim O. Rechnitzer An Evolving Covenant: Renewing the Liberal Commitment to a Jewish Democratic State Rabbi Rachel Sabath Beit-Halachmi, PhD Social Justice and Universalism vs. Jewish Peoplehood and Particularism, and the Security of the Jewish State Joshua S. Block Between Judaism and Democracy: Arab-Palestinian Citizens of a Jewish State Yoav Schaefer
In the Classroom and on Campus Educating for Ambiguity Rabbi Lisa D. Grant, PhD Metaphor and Meaning 101: The College Campus as Battleground Rabbi Leah Cohen, DMin Coming Clean on Israel: An Honest Assessment by Two Rabbinic Students of Priorities for Our Future Rabbinates Max Chaiken and Eric Rosenstein
Conversations across Generations and Continents
Old Words, New Vision: The Talmud and Liberal Religious Zionism Jesse Paikin A Letter to My Rabbi, from Your Favorite Twentysomething Congregant Liya Rechtman The Seventy Faces of Israel Rabbi Danny Burkeman An Intercontinental Dialogue: What North American and British Zionists Can Learn from Each Other Rabbi Charley Baginsky and Rabbi Neal Gold
Zionism, Liturgy, and Theology Zion and Zionism in Reform Prayer Books Rabbi Dalia Marx, PhD I Have No Other Country: From an Israeli Rabbi Living in the United States Rabbi David Ariel-Joel Israel: Projection, Potential, and Self-Actualization Rabbi David Z. Vaisberg
Zionism and Tikkun Restoring Tikkun Olam to Liberal Religious Zionist Activism Rabbi Noa Sattath The Land’s Still Small Voice Beckons Us All: Preserving a Collective, Zionist Environmental Ethic Professor Alon Tal, PhD Is There a Common Ground? Rabbi Joshua Weinberg To Love and to Criticize: Diaspora Reform Zionists Must Make Our Voices Heard Rabbi John L. Rosove
Afterword: Where Do We Go from Here? One Liberal Zionist’s Vision for the Future Rabbi Lawrence A. Englander
Appendix: CCAR Statements on Israel CCAR Platforms: 1885–1999 CCAR Resolution: Expression of Love and Support for the State of Israel and Its People, 2015 For Further Reading Contributor Biographies
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1939, Rabbi Stanley M. Davids received his BA magna cum laude from Case Western Reserve University, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He was ordained from the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 1965 and was subsequently awarded his Doctor of Divinity from HUC. Widely active on the Jewish scene, Rabbi Davids’s most significant commitments have been to ARZA, the Association of Reform Zionists of America, which he served as national chairman from 2004-2008. It was through ARZA that Rabbi Davids founded the Reform Zionist Think Tank, an endeavor that led to the historic adoption of the CCAR’s Reform Zionist Platform (Miami 1997), which among other issues embraced for the first time Aliyah as a Reform Mitzvah. He is Honorary Chairman of the Israel Bonds National Rabbinic Cabinet. Rabbi Davids recently completed more than a decade’s service as an elected member of both the Board of Governors of the Jewish Agency and of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization. In February 2015, Rabbi Davids was named an Honorary Fellow (Amit Kavod) of the WZO, in appreciation for his many years of distinguished leadership. In May 2016 the Israel Movement of Reform Judaism honored him for his efforts at building bridges between Diaspora Progressive Judaism and the Israeli Reform Movement. He is coeditor of The Fragile Dialogue: New Voices in Liberal Zionism (CCAR Press, 2018), Deepeningthe Dialogue: Jewish-Americans and Israelis Envisioning the Jewish-Democratic State (CCAR Press, 2019), and Re-forming Judaism: Moments of Disruption in Jewish Thought (CCAR Press, 2023). Rabbi Davids served as a member of the Board of Overseers of the Jerusalem campus of the Hebrew Union College for eight years and was recently elected to the Board of Overseers of the HUC/LA campus. Long active with youth, Rabbi Davids was elected an Honorary Member of NFTY. He served as international president of Alpha Epsilon Pi, North America’s only Jewish undergraduate fraternity and received Alpha Epsilon Pi’s highest honor, the Order of the Lion, in 2014. A congregational rabbi for more than 45 years, Rabbi Davids is Rabbi Emeritus of Temple Emanu-El of Greater Atlanta. Together with his wife, Resa, Rabbi Davids made Aliyah in 2004. In August of 2014 they established their residence in Santa Monica. They have been blessed with three children and eight grandchildren.
Rabbi Lawrence A. Englander, DHL received his Honours BA degree from York University in 1970. He then attended Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (one year in Jerusalem and four years in Cincinnati), receiving ordination in 1975. He is the founding rabbi of Solel Congregation, Mississauga, serving there since its inception in 1973 until his retirement in June 2014; he now serves Solel as Rabbi Emeritus. He is also adjunct rabbi at Temple Sinai in Toronto. Rabbi Englander received his Doctorate of Hebrew Letters from Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 1984, in the field of Jewish Mysticism and Rabbinics. He has taught in the Religious Studies Department at York University and spent a semester teaching rabbinical students at Leo Baeck College in London, England. He has written several articles on Jewish Mysticism, as well as a book, The Mystical Study of Ruth, published by Scholars Press. He is former editor of the Central Conference of American Rabbis Journal and editor of The Fragile Dialogue: New Voices in Liberal Zionism, published by CCAR Press in 2017. Another passion of Rabbi Englander’s is Reform Zionism, a subject on which he has written and edited articles. He is currently chair of ARZENU, a world-wide progressive Zionist organization, a position to which he was elected in June 2014. Rabbi Englander has also played an active role in establishing two Mississauga interfaith organizations: Foodpath, a community food bank; and Pathway, a non-profit housing corporation, of which Rabbi Englander was the founding president. In 2005 he was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada for his work in the community. Both Rabbi Englander and his wife Cheryl are natives of Toronto.
The Fragile Dialogue is a must read book for all those thinking, discussing and debating Israel. Bridging generational and ideological gaps this compilation of essays and thought pieces offers many important perspectives that are both challenging and inspiring. At this critical moment in time, the North American Jewish community has a unique opportunity to renew our positions, dig deeper and use these texts as basis for our conversations, dialogues and discussions - Rabbi Josh Weinberg, President of ARZA and contributor to The Fragile Dialogue
We are in the midst of a cultural struggle over the future of Israel. The Fragile Dialogue is a powerful attempt to fight for Israel's soul and to give voice to all who believe that love of Israel is carried by honesty and aspiration and not fear. Essential reading. - Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman, President, Shalom Hartman Institute
As we here in Israel continue to fight for democracy, equality, and diversity, it is so important to keep the conversation going about why all of this matters so very much. The essays in this collection take the conversation about the Liberal Zionism today to a deep and meaningful level, and provide important context far beyond what we hear in the news. - Anat Hoffman, Executive Director, Israel Religious Action Center
A model for the open, challenging, unafraid discussion of Zionism that the American Jewish community desperately needs. - Peter Beinart, author of The Crisis of Zionism