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Re-forming Judaism
Moments of Disruption in Jewish Thought
Edited by Rabbi Stanley Davids and Dr. Leah Hochman
360 Pages6.00 × 9.00 × 1.10 in
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Throughout Jewish history, revolutionary events and subversive ideas have burst forth, repeatedly transforming Jewish experience. Re-forming Judaism seeks to explore these ideas—and the individuals behind them—by delving into historical disruptions that led to lasting change in Jewish thought. A distinguished array of scholars take us on a journey from the disruptive prophets of ancient times, through rational, mystical, and extremist medievalists, to the impact of Haskalah and early Reform thought in modernity. Contemporary innovations such as changes in liturgy and music, feminism, and post-Holocaust theology are included, as are insights into Sephardic and North African experiences. By showing how Judaism forms—then re-forms, and re-forms again—the contributors demonstrate that tensions between continuity and change have always been part of Jewish life, helping us to both understand the past and contemplate the future.
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Thinking about Continuity and Disruption
Rabbi Stanley M. Davids
Part One: Biblical Considerations
1. The Disruptive Prophets: Linking Action and Intention
Kristine Henriksen Garroway, PhD
2. 586 BCE: Defeat and the Emergence of Jewish Peoplehood
Jacob L. Wright, PhD
Part Two: Rabbinic Disruptions
3. Christianity: A Pauline Revolution
Rabbi Joshua D. Garroway, PhD
4. Persecution, Martyrdom, and Divine Justice: How the Afterlife Came to Be
Rabbi Candice Levy, PhD
5. “They Are Israel”: Nonbinary Gender Then and Now
Gwynn Kessler, PhD
Part Three: Medieval Constructions
6. The Radical Rationalist: Maimonides Reshapes Rabbinic Discourse
Tamar Ron Marvin, PhD
7. The Zohar Transformation: A New Understanding of Torah, God, and Humanity
Rabbi Lawrence A. Englander, DHL
8. Sabbatianism: Convulsions and Creativity
Rabbi Stanley M. Davids
9. Jewish Thought in the North African Sephardic Diaspora: Continuity and Change
Michal Ohana, PhD
Part Four: Modern Deliberations
10. Haskalah in Berlin: Moses Mendelssohn, Immanuel Kant, and the Foundations of Reform Judaism
Yoav Schaefer
11. Breaking the Chain: The Radical Thought of Rabbi Samuel Holdheim
Michael A. Meyer, PhD
12. Sephardism and Modernity: Jewish Communities in Flux
Rabbi Marc D. Angel, PhD
13. The Pittsburgh Platform of 1885: The American Reform Rabbis’ Declaration of Independence
Rabbi Kari Tuling, PhD
14. Power, Pragmatism, and Peoplehood: Mordecai Kaplan’s Radical American Judaism
Rabbi Michael Marmur, PhD
Part Five: Contemporary Innovations
15. The Breakup: Rethinking American Jewish Literary History
Adam Rovner, PhD
16. Liturgy as an Instrument of Intellectual Change: Between Comfort and Disruption
Rabbi Sonja K. Pilz, PhD
17. Reform Jewry Sings a New Song: Disruptions and Innovations
Cantor Evan Kent, DMA
18. The Gender Revolution: Disruptions of Jewish Feminism
Rabbi Elyse Goldstein
19. Moving Beyond Post-Holocaust Theology: Critical Theory as a New Paradigm
Rabbi Jason Rodich
20. Holocaust Testimony: Listening, Humanizing, and Sacralizing
Stephen D. Smith, PhD
21. Inclusive Judaism: A Vision for the Future
Rabbi Nora Feinstein
Afterword
Leah Hochman, PhD
Contributor
Rabbi Stanley M. Davids is Rabbi Emeritus of Temple Emanu-El of Greater Atlanta. He is the coeditor of The Fragile Dialogue: New Voices of Liberal Zionism and Deepening the Dialogue: Jewish-Americans and Israelis Envision the Jewish-Democratic State, both published by CCAR Press.
Leah Hochman, PhD, is Director of the Louchheim School for Judaic Studies at the University of Southern California and Associate Professor of Jewish Thought at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion. She is the author of The Ugliness of Moses Mendelssohn: Aesthetics, Religion, and Morality in the Eighteenth Century.
The excellent chapters in this exciting and provocative book provide an illuminating journey through the grand sweep of Jewish history, seen through the lens of crises that generated radical transformations. The volume is perfect for all who seek to explore the resilience that undergirds Jewish survival and to benefit from first-rate scholarship and engaging style
—Rabbi Tamara Cohn Eskenazi, PhD, Effie Wise Ochs Professor of Biblical Literature and History, Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion
An accessible introduction to the long history of disruption in Jewish life from antiquity to the present. To paraphrase a famous slogan, “You don’t need to be Reform to enjoy Re-Forming Judaism.” You just need to be curious as to how change happens.
—Jonathan D. Sarna, PhD, University Professor and Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History, Brandeis University
There is a piece of every Jew that relishes thinking of oneself as standing at Sinai and being part of a people and tradition that extends from then to now. The Jewish tradition, though, is ours now only because it had the wisdom to change over the centuries. This book graphically demonstrates how tradition and change together have kept Judaism instructive and relevant over time so that Jews now can enjoy and benefit from both its continuity and its ever-refreshing and challenging nature.
—Rabbi Elliot Dorff, PhD, Rector and Sol & Anne Dorff Distinguished Service Professor of Philosophy, American Jewish University
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